Definition of equity and development - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3154 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ethics Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Development Essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An attempt to arrive at definition of equity is bound to fail. Equity cannot be confined within some tightly drawn formula. The most that can be done is to indicate the main areas in which equity intervenes in the legal system, to estimate the value of those interventions and to try and estimate where equity may travel in the futureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Definition of equity and development" essay for you Create order DUDDINGTON: Essentials of Equity and Trust Law, Pearson 2006 at page 6 Discuss this statement by reference to the growth and development of modern equity. Modern equity generally refers to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the doctrines and remedies that originated in the English Court of Chancery in contrast to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“common lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is the body of rules developed by the Kings courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . [1] Here, it becomes necessary to inform how equity worked alongside of the common law practically. Since the common law has the drawn formula and set precedents to grant the verdict as well as to award the available remedies, people were forced to go by the decision of the court even if common law awarded none of the remedies or less of what the plaintiff actually has to be awarded. For this reason, the deserving plaintiff appeals to the king asking for a suitable just. So that Chancellor was appointed by the king and he responded to plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s r equest by granting available remedies to which he is entitled to. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..Equity was born later on, after equity had become a regular system of law, and rival to the common lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[2] Common law refers that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“in order to ensure the smooth running of society it is necessary to formulate general rules which work well enough in the majority of casesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [3] So called general rules are defined and limited to a certain extent, consequently the common law was seemed to be harsh and unjust in providing remedies and the writ system of common law. As a result of that, the world was in need of other rules and regulations which could lessen the severity of law or amendment in the existing law. Lord Ellesmere once commented in Earl of Oxfordà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Case[4] as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions are so diverse and infinite that it is impossible to make any general law which will aptly meet every particular and not fail in some circumstancesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [5]. It says that it is impractical to generate a general law to rightly meet the conduct of every individual as their conducts are very different and immeasurable from each other. At this point, where the equity was ready to intrude in order to mitigate the harshness also to grant the available remedies to the claimant and impose his rights. This is where progress development of equity was taken place and observed as a separate branch of law. This case further says that in the event of conflict between common law and equity, equity should overcome. Concerning the later development of equity, it matured rapidly and compared to common law, in which evolution of trust was sooner than others. In the Court of Appeal Lord Denning attempted to put forward three developments in equity. It includes, firstly equitable rights for mutual mistakes of the parties; however it was failed, secondly rights to deserted wives. According to Matrimonial H omes Act 1967 deserted wives are aided in common law. Both these attempts failed because the common law has the resolution for those disputes. Later he attempted for a new trust that is entitled as constructive trust. Now the constructive trust is in practice. It is concerned as a recent development in modern equity[6]. Cases such as Jones v Kernott[7] and Stack v Dowden[8] established the principle of development in equity and common intention constructive trust. In equity, cases were decided based on the principle of natural justice and the conscience.[9] Private knowledge of fact of judges and defendants has to be demonstrated is called as conscience. It should be noted that in the development of equitable jurisdiction, conscience has contributed in a significant way. Lord Browne-Wilkinson explains that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equity operates on the conscience of the owner of the legal interest in the case of trust; the conscience of the legal owner requires him to carry out the purpo ses for which the property was vested in him [express or implied] or which the law imposes on him by reason of his unconscionable conduct.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] In Gissing v Gissing[11] Viscount Dilhorne says that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“it would be unconscionable for the legal owner of the property to deny a person an equitable interest in the property wherever there was a common intention between the parties that they should share the beneficial interest in ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [12] Contrast to this Eves v Eves[13] and Grant v Edwards[14] were upheld because unconscionable conduct of the parties were proven since the common intention was implied. At this point constructive trust is imposed by the courts. This trust is imposed on the trustee by the courts in the absence of trusteeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conscionable conduct in variety of circumstances. Edmund Davies L.J states that in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a constructive trust is a trust which is imposed by equity in order to satisfy the demands of j ustice and good conscience without reference to any express or presumed intention of the parties.[15] Lord Justice Chadwick also said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.with constructive trust, it was a matter of unconscionabilityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [16]. This type of trust does not require any formalities to create a trust as it is imposed by the courts. Constructive trust emerges where, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the perfection of imperfect gifts, fully secret and half secret trust, breach of fiduciary duty and accessory liability for breach of trust.[17] [18] Court of Appeal came to a decision in Binion v Evans[19] not only could that constructive trust be imposed instances where the trust property sold in reduced price. Equitable maxims such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“he who seeks equity must do equityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , this illustrates that the plaintiff who seeks for equitable remedy must have acted equitably, this motion was established in the case of Chappell v Times Newspapers[20] and à ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ã…“he who comes to equity must come with clean hands,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  this maxim means that a party seeking an equitable remedy must not himself be guilty of unconscionable conduct[21]. This maxim was mentioned in the Guinness v Saunders[22].Both these maxims speak about the conscionable behavior of the plaintiffs.[23] This is where maxims were developed as guidance to the equitable jurisdiction. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Equity is no part of law, but a moral virtue, which qualifies moderates, and reforms the rigor, hardness, and edge of the law, and is universal truthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[24] This statement portrays that equity has nothing to do with law but it is absolutely a moral virtue. In actual fact, equity is playing key task to support the common law in its absence and it looks at every individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s circumstances. Here it is advantageous to specify that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"equity essentially does not contradict the common law, but rather it aims at securing substantia l justice when the rule of common law might see injusticeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [25]. Equity was once explained by Sir Henry Sumner Maine as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a set of legal principles entitled by the extrinsic superiority to supersede the older lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢.[26] This is a well elucidated remark concerning equity. The question demands that, even if the equity is described in numerous ways, when turning up to define equity in a substantial and constructive way, it simply fails. It is evidently revealed in the above two declarations. In other words, despite the fact that the equity is explained by several people in several circumstances, it has no collectively acknowledged definition like we do have in other branches of English legal system. It is one of the well recognized core individuality of modern equity. As said in the introduction, equity serves à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to prevent injustice being caused by the automatic applications of legal rulesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This is the sole purpose of equity[27]. Thus it is comprehensible that modern equity thwarts the individual from the application of rigid rules by bringing flexible nature when deciding cases. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The flexibility of the Court of Chancery was illustrated by the fact that it was not constraint by precedentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [28]. Case of Comiskey v Bowering-Hanbury [29] is a classic example for flexible nature of equity. Extra comment on this point is illustrated in the pages to come. As stated above, the flexible nature is due to the fact that the modern equity has no set precedents and drawn formula. It is clear that equity mostly goes with guidelines; hence it is unable to draw up the prescription. The major reason behind this could be, in equity, the courts do not make the judgment based on case laws and statutes. Instead, the decisions are made case by case basis by considering the maxims of equity as long as it functions as guidelines. Therefore when attempting to define equity, the experts are at utter confusion to draw up a concrete formula on equity. On the contrary, Hudson states à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.we might argue that equity is an ancient institution. On the other hand, we must recognize that the law of trusts, while growing out of that equitable jurisdiction, has become a more rigid institution ever before providing both for big corporations and ordinary citizens to achieveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [30]. This can further be explained that, he says equity is an old form. But trust has become the result of equity and it is gradually becoming more rigid institution. So the rigidity of trust can be witnessed at the creation of private express trust which has formalities to be followed. One of the formalities is statutory requirements which prevent frauds in relation to land[31] and will[32]. The other formality is called three certainties[33]. If one of them fails to serve its purpose, then the trust wo uld not be created. So it becomes automatically mandatory to follow, in which, after the Executors Act 1830 a strict approach was taken place when deciding cases to precatory words. Lambe v Eames[34] and Re Adams and the Kensington Vestry[35] are two classic paradigms intended for this approach. A trust obligation would not be enforceable and would not impose compulsion on trustee as well. Despite the fact that this is more like common law however, it reflects the nature of modern equity when the different approach which was taken place in Comiskey[36]. Although the precatory words were used in the above case, the settlorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intention was clear and he directed the trustee to do what he intended to do, so that this case gives a clear demonstration in relation to the flexibility of equity. The next step taken to address the equity in the question was equity permeates in other areas of English legal system. Trust is a developed standard of equity. When a settlor inte nds to create a trust à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equity intervenes to protect beneficiaries where the trust assets have been mixed by the trustee with other assetsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [37]. In a broader sense, once the legal title is passed on to the trustee, the trust is automatically completed according to the common law; however the purpose of trust is to transfer the equitable title to the beneficiary. In this particular situation equity interferes to protect the beneficiary. Furthermore Duddington states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equity is not a complete system of law in itself. Take the law of contract. This deals, of course, with the law of agreement. The law tort deals with civil wrongs. It is not possible to state simply precisely what area of human behavior is covered by equity.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [38] Intrusion of equity into other areas of law was originated very considerably since it contracts with varieties of aspects. Maitland in his Selected Historical Essays said; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“if we were asked what is the greatest and most distinctive achievement performed by Englishmen in the field of jurisprudence I cannot think that we should have any better answer to give than this, namely, the development from century to century of the trust ideaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [39]. Trust is an advanced form of equity. This advancement is developed time to time when resolving new demands with innovative decisions. In fact, not only is trust a developed principle of equity but it was also formed by it, thus the growth in trust must have been born from the doctrine of equity. Consequently, equity has also grown on its own. The importance of equity has widely grown in the modern world because it exists not only in the eyes of law but also it includes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“certain probate business, patents, trade mark, and copyright, the appointment of guardians for minors, partnership matters, and mortgagesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [40]. These have become so essential in the current world. If conflict aris es for example in partnership matters they will mostly prefer for equitable remedies more willingly than common law remedies such as damages. On the other hand, the focal function of equity is to grant remedies to the deserving plaintiff when the compensations of common law are inadequate. This is another side of growth in modern equity. Modern equity includes specific performance of an obligation, injunction, recission, and rectification. These were brought forward to mitigate the insufficiency of common law remedies as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the underlying principle is the inadequacy of the common law remedy of damagesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [41]. Equitable remedies are decided with the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s discretion but common law remedies were set before hand. These interventions are inevitably and extremely important in the modern era. The reason for the intervention of modern equity was that of the rigor writ system of common law. In the absence of interventions of equity the litig ants were unable to attain justice as the juries were bribed and the judges themselves had to explain the law to the juries. Intervention of modern equity is significant not only in the eyes of law but also in the social and economic point of view as the globalization is taking place in haste. Therefore, the future of the modern equity has also to be considered. Duddington states that there could be two possibilities that modern equity may be available in the future term. First could be said as it might be merged with common law and occupies no place at all in effect of the fusion debate. Secondly equity will continue to exist as a separate system of law, but with changes of emphasis. People in general are highly impressed with the system of a developed modern equity and, unfortunately the common law is viewed by them in contrast to the equity system. It went up to the extent that people start to think the equity will exist separately as a system of law by replacing the existi ng common law. In this regard, it would be necessary to highlight the point made by Mc Ghee; he says that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"equity is exercising the responsibility of supporting and protecting the common law from shift and crafty contrivances against the justice of the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[42]. Yet in the context of today equity and common law are not two contradicting doctrines but rather go hand in hand and has formed a superior development in deciding disputes. Here Somer J speaks again à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“neither law nor equity is now stifled by its origin the fact that both are administered by one court has inevitably meant that each has borrowed from the other in furthering the harmonious development of the law as a wholeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [43]. At this point Maitland argues that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equity cannot be explained as a different unit in law and separate body of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [44] which clearly states that equity cannot function separately and on its own. In conclusi on the emergence of equity was solely for the purpose of aiding and protecting the common law in the event of any deficiency. Both these are administered by one court and each has benefited from the other in extending the harmonious situation of the law as a whole. When noticed this, if equity can mingle with the rest of the procedure, an unimaginable development would be possible in the near future. Bibliography BOOKS A Hudson,Understanding Equity and Trust(1st, Routledge Cavendish,) C Elliott and F Quinn,Tort law(7th, Pearson Education, 2009) G Watt,Equity and Trust Law(4th, Oxford, 2014) J Duddington,Essentials of Equity and Trust Law(1st, Pearson Education, 2006) J McGhee,Snells equity(31st, Sweet and Maxwell, 2005) M Macnair, Equity and Conscience [2007] EC 659, R Edwards and N Stockwell,Trust and Equity(8th, Pearson Education, 2007) S Panesar,Exploring Equity and Trusts(2nd, Pearson, Longman 2012) T.Etherton, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Constructive Trust: A New Model for Equity and Unjust Enrichmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2008) CLJ 265 Hudson A,Understanding Equity and Trust(1st, Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2001) 9 JOURNAL ARTICLES Anthony J. Duggan, Is equity efficient? [1997], Charles Pugh Partner, Llewelyn Zietmen, Equity and fraud à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  time for an over-haul? [1999] ILp, ONLIE ARTICLES , The reasons behind the creation of equity (Law Teacher ) https://www.lawteacher.net/equity-law/essays/the-reasons-behind-the-creation-of-equity-equity-law-essay.php19 accessed 15 November 2014 Angel Versetti, Development of the Principles of Equity in the English Law System (acadamiaedu 2011) What are the Principles of Equity and why are they important? accessed 16 December 2014 George P. Kyprianides, Has Common Law and Equity Mingled Their Waters? [2014] unknown, unknown [1]Anthony J. Duggan, Is equity efficient? [1997] , [2] J Duddington, Essentials of equity and trust law (Pearson Education 2006) 8 [3]J McGhee,Snells equity(31st, Sweet and Maxwell, London 2005) 4 [4][1615] 1 Ch rep 1 [5]S Panesar,Exploring Equity and Trusts(2nd, Pearson, Longman 2012) 4 [6] Justice David Hayton, The development of equity and the good person philosophy in common law systems [2012] TDEGPCL 4, [7] [2011] UKSC 53; [2011] 3 W.L.R. 1121 [8] [2007] UKHL 17; [2007] 2 A.C. 432 [9]M Macnair, Equity and Conscience [2007] EC 659, 22 [10]Westdeutsche v Islington London Borough Council[1996] 699 705 (HL) [11] [1971] AC 886 [12] Emma Warner-Reed,Equity and Trust(1st, Pearson Education, 2011) 202 [13] [1975] 7 WLR 1338 [14] [1986] Ch 638 [15] Carl Zeiss Stiftung v Herbert Smith Co (No 2) [1969] 2 Ch. 276 [16] Banner Homes Group v Luff Development Ltd [2000] 2 WLR 772 [17] T.Etherton, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Constructive Trust: A New Mode l for Equity and Unjust Enrichmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (2008) CLJ 265 [18]S Panesar,Exploring Equity and Trusts(2nd, Pearson Education, 2012) 356 [19] [1972] Ch 359 [20] [1975] 2 All ER 233 [21] Trusts and equity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" maxims of equity [22][1990] 2 AC 663 [23] Hudson A,Understanding Equity and Trust(Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2001) 9 [24]J McGhee, The nature, history and courts of equity in (eds),Snells equity(31st, Sweet and Maxwell, London 2005). [25], The reasons behind the creation of equity (Law Teacher ) https://www.lawteacher.net/equity-law/essays/the-reasons-behind-the-creation-of-equity-equity-law-essay.php19 accessed 15 November 2014 [26]S Panesar,Exploring Equity and Trusts(2nd, Pearson, Longman 2012) 8 [27]A Hudson ,Understanding Equity and Trust(1st, Routledge Cavendish, ) 1 [28]S Panesar,Exploring Equity and Trusts(2nd, Pearson, Longman 2012) 11 [29] Comiskey v Bowering-Hanbury [1905] AC 84 [30]A Hudson 2001 [31] Section 53 (1) (b) Law of Property Act 1925, section 27 Land Registration act 2002 [32] Section 9 Wills Act 1837 [33] Knight v Knight (1840) 3 Beav 171 [34] (1871) 6 Ch App597, CA [35] (1884) 27 ChD 394, CA [36] [1905] AC 84 [37]Charles Pugh Partner, Llewelyn Zietmen, Equity and fraud à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  time for an over-haul? [1999] ILp , [38]J Duddington,Essentials of Equity and Trust Law(1st, Pearson Education, 2006) 6 [39]R Edwards and N Stockwell,Trust and Equity(8th, Pearson Education, 2007) 1 [40]R Edwards and N Stockwell,Trust and Equity(8th, Pearson Education, 2007) 2 [41]J McGhee,Snells equity(31st, Sweet and Maxwell, London 2005) 25 [42] J McGhee,Snells equity(31st, Sweet and Maxwell, 2005) 4 [43]Elders Pastoral Ltd v Bank of New Zealand [1989] 2 NZLR 180 at 193 [44] Angel Versetti, Development of the Principles of Equity in the English Law System (acadamiaedu 2011) What are the Principles of Equity and why are they important? accesse d 16 December 2014

Fahrenheit 451 Quotes

When Ray Bradbury wrote Fahrenheit 451 in 1953, television was gaining popularity for the first time, and Bradbury was concerned about its increasing influence in everyday peoples lives. In Fahrenheit 451, the contrast between passive entertainment (television) and critical thought (books) is a central concern. Many of the quotes in Fahrenheit 451 emphasize Bradbury’s argument that passive entertainment is mind-numbing and even destructive, as well as his belief that worthwhile knowledge requires effort and patience. The following quotes represent some of the most significant ideas and arguments within the novel. â€Å"It was a pleasure to burn. It was a special pleasure to see things eaten, to see things blackened and changed. With the brass nozzle in his fists, with this great python spitting its venomous kerosene upon the world, the blood pounded in his head, and his hands were the hands of some amazing conductor playing all the symphonies of blazing and burning to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history.† (Part 1) These are the opening lines of the novel. The passage describes Guy Montags work as a Fireman, which in this dystopian world means that he burns books, rather than putting out fires. The quote contains details about Montag using his flamethrower to destroy a stock of illegal books, but the language the quote employs contains much more depth. These lines serve as a declaration of the central motif of the novel: the belief that humans prefer the easy, gratifying path over anything that requires effort. Bradbury uses lush, sensual language to describe the act of destruction. Through the use of words like pleasure and amazing, burning books is depicted as fun and enjoyable. The act of burning is also described in terms of power, suggesting that Montag is reducing all of history to tatters and charcoal with his bare hands. Bradbury uses animal imagery (the great python) to show that Montag is operating on a primitive and instinctive level: pleasure or pain, hunger or satiation. â€Å"Coloured people dont like Little Black Sambo. Burn it. White people dont feel good about Uncle Toms Cabin. Burn it. Someones written a book on tobacco and cancer of the lungs? The cigarette people are weeping? Bum the book. Serenity, Montag. Peace, Montag. Take your fight outside. Better yet, into the incinerator.† (Part 1) Captain Beatty makes this statement to Montag as a justification for book-burning. In the passage, Beatty argues that books cause trouble, and that by eliminating access to information, society will achieve serenity and peace. The statement underscores what Bradbury sees as the slippery slope leading to dystopia: intolerance of ideas that cause discomfort or unease. â€Å"I dont talk things. I talk the meaning of things. I sit here and know Im alive.† (Part 2) This statement, made by the character Faber, emphasizes the importance of critical thought. For Faber, considering the meaning of information—not just passively absorbing it—is what enables him to know [hes] alive. Faber contrasts talk[ing] the meaning of things with simply talk[ing] things, which in this passage refers to meaningless, superficial information-sharing or absorption devoid of any context or analysis. The loud, flashy, and virtually meaningless TV shows in the world of Fahrenheit 451, are a prime example of media that does nothing more than talk[ing] things. In this context, books themselves are merely objects, but they become powerful when readers use critical thought to explore the meaning of the information the books contain. Bradbury explicitly links the act of thinking and processing information with being alive. Consider this idea of aliveness in relation to Montags wife Millie, who is constantly passively absorbing television and repeatedly attempts to end her own life. â€Å"Books arent people. You read and I look around, but there isnt anybody!† (Part 2) Montag’s wife, Millie, rejects Montag’s efforts to force her to think. When Montag tries to read aloud to her, Millie reacts with increasing alarm and violence, at which point she makes the above statement. Millies statement encapsulates what Bradbury sees as part of the problem of passive entertainment like television: it creates the illusion of community and activity. Millie feels that she is engaging with other people when she is watching television, but in fact she is simply sitting alone in her living room. The quote is also an example of irony. Millies complaint that books arent people is supposed to contrast with the human contact she feels when watching television. In fact, however, books are the product of human minds expressing themselves, and when you read you are making a connection with that mind over time and space. â€Å"Stuff your eyes with wonder. Live as if youd drop dead in ten seconds. See the world. Its more fantastic than any dream made or paid for in factories. Ask for no guarantees, ask for no security, there never was such an animal.† (Part 3) This statement is made by Granger, the leader of a group that memorizes books in order to pass the knowledge on to a future generation. Granger is speaking to Montag as they watch their city go up in flames. The first part of the statement implores the listener to see, experience, and learn about as much of the world as possible. He likens the mass-produced world of television to a factory of false fantasies, and argues that exploring the real world brings greater fulfillment and discovery than factory-made entertainment. At the end of the passage, Granger concedes that there never was such an animal as security—knowledge may very well bring discomfort and danger, but there is no other way to live.

Emely Bronte and Wuthering Heights - 1340 Words

It was a quiet evening in Thornton, United Kingdom, on July 30th, 1818 to be exact, that a legend was born. Emily Jane Brontà «, the fifth of six children, came into existence. (Information found on GradeSaver) Her father, Reverend Patrick Brontà «, grew up as a peasant while her mother, Maria Brontà « Branwell was quite wealthy. The two became a pair and after years of marriage, finally had a family of eight. Though the family was not fully united for long. (page 10, Howard) Their were a heap full of little Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s when Maria was still alive, which were Maria, named after her mother, the first child of Patrick and Maria who was born in 1813. Then Elizabeth, who was named after Maria’s sister, was born in 1815. Charlotte, the third Brontà « daughter was born in 1816, then finally, a year before Emily is born, the first male offspring, Branwell, who was named after Maria’s family name, is born. (page 12, Howard) As soon as Maria gave birth to Anne, the la st child in the Brontà « family, she died quickly due to cancer. Emily, being only three years old, saw life in anything but pessimism. Her innocence was what kept her sane until it was later shattered. (Information found on GradeSaver) Like in any other story one might have read, if the mother is gone, the aunt is always around. With the Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s, Maria’s sister, Auntie Elizabeth Branwell came quickly to the family’s aid once Maria passed. Only Auntie Elizabeth was not the type to Ochoa, 2 taunt the children, it was the absolute

Business Case Study Small Business Dilemma - 1444 Words

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Volunteering at East Lansing Health Care for elder people Free Essays

Reflection Paper Volunteering at East Lansing Health Care for elder people Trough class I learned about the opportunity to volunteer at East Lansing Health Care for elder people. So far, I and have spent 15 hours helping the elderly at the institution. Every day senior people face obstacles that they need help with. We will write a custom essay sample on Volunteering at East Lansing Health Care for elder people or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, it is hard for many of them to move and they need help with doing regular things. Second, senior people have much to say and they require moral support. By socializing with the elderly, I help them express their thoughts and ideas. They know that I truly care about them, and they feel safe and open with me. I begin my usual volunteer day by talking with the elderly and keeping the conversation going until they have expressed themselves fully. These people need to be heard and understood – this is what mostly help them with. I provide moral support for the once who need It. Some seniors like to talk about their family and relatives. When I first started working at East Lansing Health Care for elder people, I met a resident named He was very friendly and keen to socialize with me. He told me that for him, family means everything and that he always keeps pictures of his family n his drawer. Lulled out his photo album and started introducing me to his family and telling me stories about them. It was very fascinating and interesting. I also showed him my family on the phone, after which started asking me about my family and what they do. It was a very friendly and relaxed conversation that I really enjoyed. A few days ago, I had a quite scientific conversation with one of the resident s about the possible consequences of global warming. Was very knowledgeable of the issue and told me many interesting facts that he read in the news. He told me that If our planet warms up by Just four degrees, no permanent Ice will remain on the planet. Also said that should this happen, rising sea levels will threat the humanity. I was amazed at how much passion this resident had trying to explain me what Is happening to our planet. At the end, asked about my plans for the Thanksgiving. He advised that I go vaults the Great Lakes and enjoy the wonderful nature in that area. Conversations like this really make me feel involved and I get personal satisfaction from the time I am devoting to volunteering. Yesterday, I helped organize a Halloween party for the elders at the facility dining room. We served them food and a cake and made sure they were engaged in the party. I think events like this help the elders come together and remember their youth. I could see Joy in their eyes as they sang a country song together. Overall, I believe that my service benefits the community. Moreover, I am certain that volunteering experience also benefits me. First, it broadens my horizons by connecting me with the segment of the population I would not normally encounter In my day-to-day life on campus. Through volunteering, I am able to see a clearer picture of the American society, which Is making me more aware. Moreover, by leaving my comfort zone. I am able to develop. Second, through volunteering I am people. In the future, I am also planning to volunteer at East Lansing Refugee Development Center and help refugees from all over the world. I am sure I will be able to help refugees with adapting to the American culture and getting over with the past. Many friends ask me, why do you volunteer? I usually respond that I feel like it is my moral obligation to help people. In this particular case, helping the elderly reminds me helping my grandparents and I feel rewarded when they simply say â€Å"Thank you! † or ask â€Å"When will you come again? † I establish personal connections with the elders I help and instill trust in our relationships. We are friends, friends that can help each other for no profit. Thus, my experience volunteering at East Lansing Health Care for elder people has been very positive and rewarding. I plan to continue volunteering at the organization until the end of semester, and hopefully will be able to benefit many seniors, who need my help and attention. How to cite Volunteering at East Lansing Health Care for elder people, Papers

Business Research Report Proposal Final Research Proposal

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Report Proposal for Final Research Proposal. Answer: Introduction: The business of the tourism is increased since last two decades. The numbers of people visiting to the tourist places from the different countries are increasing continuously. Due to availability of the good transportation facilities, people visit most of the tourist places of the world. Due to these reasons, the business of the tourism and related businesses such hotel industry and related small businesses are increasing rapidly. The tourists places near the coastal area are favourite places of the tourists. Most of the tourists prefer the costal places. Due to these reasons the study of the tourism business is very important. There are so many factors which affects the business of tourism. To check the relationship among the different factors associated with the tourism industry is very important for understanding the details of this industry. The Gold Coast in the Queensland, Australia is very well developed tourist destination of the various peoples among the world. Most of the p eople visit this destination due to the beautiful sunny locations and other beautiful places. The main business of this city is the tourism and there is huge revenue created due to lots of tourists visiting Gold Coast city of Australia. Business Research Topic For this business research study, we select the topic as the tourism in the Gold Coast of the Australia. We want to study the different factors related to the tourism in the Gold Coast in the Queensland Australia. We want to analyse the different issues regarding the tourism in the Gold Coast city. We want to study the number of visitors or tourists visiting the Gold Coast in the Australia. We also want to check whether the proportion of the male and female is same in the tourists who visit the Gold Coast. Also we want to analyse the claim whether there is any significance difference in the visitors as per the different age groups. We want to check from which country most of the tourists came for visiting Gold Coast city. Also, we want to analyse some data regarding the accommodation facilities in the Gold Coast of the Australia. We will study what will be average expenditure for the hotel and food for the tourists visiting Gold Coast. Also, we will analyse the data related to some o ther variables related to the tourism in the Gold Coast in the Queensland Australia. Literature Review The Gold Coast is called as the theme park capital of Australia. It has plenty of choices to appeal to all ages. It is the coastal city located in the South East Queensland. This is the second most populous city in the state. Due to the beautiful locations, this is the favourite place of the tourists. This is the most popular destination of the peoples due to its sunny subtropical climate, surfing beaches, canal and waterway systems, its high-rise dominated skyline, theme parks, nightlife, and rainforest. Due to beautiful places it is the favourite destination for the film producers. Tourism is the main industry for the Gold Coast. It produces total of $2.5 million in revenue per annum. This destination is the fifth most visited destination by the international tourists. The business of tourism is developed widely in the Gold Coast. Transportation facilities in the city are very good and all types of other infrastructure is available in the city. Research Questions For this research study, it is important to establish the research questions. By using this research questions we will check the different claims by using the statistical analysis. For this research study, the research questions are summarised as below: Is there any significant difference in the number of male and female tourists visiting the Gold Coast of Australia? Is there any significant difference in the number of the tourists with the different age groups? What is the average expenditure and average stay of the tourists in the Gold Coast of Australia? Which tourists place in the Gold Coast in the Australia most visited by the tourists? Is there any increment in the number of visitors in the Gold Coast of Australia? For checking these claims or research questions, we will use the proper research methodologies and techniques which are discussed in the next topic. Research Methodologies and Techniques For this research study, the first step is to collect the data by using the proper method of sampling. For the purpose of collection of data, we would use the simple random sampling for the selection of the tourists. The data should be collected by using the proper method. We want to collect the data for the different variables such as number of days the tourist stay in Gold Coast, total expenditure of the tourist in the Gold Coast, number of visitors in the Gold Coast, etc. For the purpose of collection of the data for the number of tourists visiting the Gold Coast we will use the government resource. We need to use the different resources for the purpose of collection of data. Also, we have to collect some information from the tourists. For this purpose, we need to prepare a well prepared questionnaire for collecting the information regarding the tourists. The questionnaire should be well prepared and it should be understandable to the tourists from different countries. There would be a language problem for the most of the tourists and therefore it is important to translate the questionnaire in the different languages so that tourists give the response in an easy manner. It should be kept in mind that there would be no bias for the tourists from the different parts of the globe. The collected sample should be representative of entire world. If the collected sample contains bias then we do not get the unbiased results for the research study. Also, it is important to maintain the proper sample size. If the sample size is too small, then there would be biased results and these results are not applicable or we can say that these estimates are not useful for further study or analysis regarding the tourism in the Gold Coast city of Australia. A Project Plan using a Gantt Chart A Gantt chart is the chart of the proper time management for the different activities included in the research study. For this research study we have to perform different activities for the purpose of data collection and data analysis. The general Gantt chart for this research project is given as below: Activity Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 Study of tourist business in Gold Coast Data collection - Interviews Data collection - Questionnaire Data collection - Telephonic Organization of data in tabular format Statistical data analysis Research outcomes Description of the Research Process First of all, we will decide the research hypothesis or research questions for the research study. After deciding the research hypothesis or aims for the research study, we will collect the data by using the different methods such as interviews, questionnaire, telephonic interviews, etc. After collection of the responses from the tourists we will organize the entire data in the well prepared tabular format. Then by using this data we will analyse the data by using the different statistical tools and methods. We will use the descriptive statistics, graphical analysis and inferential statistics for the purpose of analysis of data collected for the research study. We will use the different statistical tests for the purpose of testing the different claims under study. After the statistical analysis, we will find out the research outcomes or the results for the research study regarding the tourism in the Gold Coast city of Queensland Australia. Data Collection and Analysis Methods For this research study, we will collect the data by using the different methods. We will use the questionnaire for getting the responses from the tourists visiting the Gold Coast of Australia. Also, we will arrange the simple interviews or telephonic interviews for collection of the data from the tourists. Also, we will use the different resources for the purpose of collection of data for the number of visitors in the Gold Coast city. We will use the different authorised agencies for the data resources. After collection of the data we will use the different statistical methods and techniques. We will use the descriptive statistics for getting the general idea about the different variables included in the research study. Also, we will use the graphical analysis for the different variables for getting the information regarding the nature of the data for the variables related to the tourism in the Gold Coast city of Australia. For checking the different claims regarding the tourism in the Gold Coast we will use the inferential statistics or the testing of hypothesis. We will use the different statistical tests for checking the claims. For checking the significant difference between the different factors for the variables under study, we would use the one sample t test or the two sample t test. We will use the analysis of variance for checking the significant difference in the tourists with different age groups. Also, we will use the correlation and regression analysis for checking the relationship between the different variables and estimation of the population parameters regarding the tourists industry in the Gold coast city of Australia. Expected Research Outcomes After statistical analysis we will find out the research outcomes for the research study. For this research study, the expected outcomes for this study are summarised as below: We expect that there would be no any significant difference in the number of male and female tourists who visits the Gold Coast of the Australia. Also, we expect that there would be no any significant difference in the number of tourists with the different age groups who visited to the Gold Coast of Australia as it is favourite city for all age groups. Also, we will find the average expenditure for the tourists in the Gold Coast and also find the average number of days stay in the city. Also, we will find out which place is most visited by the tourists in the Gold Coast in the Australia. Also, we expect that the average number of customers who visited to the Gold Coast of Australia would be increased in the recent years. References: Schervish, Mark J. (1995). Theory of statistics (Corr. 2nd print. ed.). New York: Springer Moses, Lincoln E. (1986) Think and Explain with Statistics, Addison-Wesley Hays, William Lee, (1973) Statistics for the Social Sciences, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Rubin, Donald B.; Little, Roderick J. A., Statistical analysis with missing data, New York: Wiley 2002 Mosteller, F., Tukey, J. W. (1977). Data analysis and regression. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Mann, Prem S. (1995). Introductory Statistics (2nd ed.). Wiley. Babbie, Earl R. (2009). The Practice of Social Research (12th ed.). Wadsworth.

Looking to My Future Essay Example For Students

Looking to My Future Essay I always think about the future. I often ask myself â€Å"what I am going to do or where am I going to be? † Since I was young, I have always seen myself becoming an engineer. I would often see myself filling up a white board with long complicated equations in order to figure out a small little part of a machine. My inclinations always changed between jets, spaceships, robots, ships, and cars. I could never decide what I liked most: however, during high school; I realized what I liked the most. Cars. Something about cars just excites me. I dont know why but it does. When I fix them and make them better it puts a smile on my face. No matter how hard and difficult fixing cars are, I dont mind since I do it because I like to. This is how I decided that I wanted to become a mechanical engineer. This way I can become a head engineer for Ferrari. Although this won’t be simple, I know I will reach it because of my perseverance and I can’t see myself doing anything else. I have always strived to be an engineer and I feel like I am ready for it. Some of the extra-curricular activities have helped me prepare for engineering like swimming, automotive technology, and National Honor Society/Spanish National Honor Society. I start my week days waking up at four thirty in the morning for swim practice. Swimming has helped me to learn discipline and dedication for my goals. Swimming is all about beating my times and becoming faster. I am always striving to beat my best time by training hard and pushing my body to the limit. After a three hour practice I shower and go straight to school. Ready to take on whatever I have that day in all my AP classes. As a result of all my AP classes and swimming I have had sleepless nights. I would stay up all night doing homework or studying. Then at four thirty I leave again to start my day tired but prepared. Although this doesnt happen often because I stay on top of all my work; there have been days that I have had to get no sleep. Having these long days has shown me that I will do whatever I have to in order to reach my goals through dedication and discipline. I have been in the automotive technology program at my school for three years now. This program has shown me how cars work and how to fix them. During my first two years, we learned how all the systems in cars work and how they come together. My senior year however, we were given the freedom to fix cars with three other classmates for two hours a day. This has helped me understand problem solving skills and to learn so much about cars and how cars work. In automotive technology I have learned and done an array of techniques from tire rotation all the way to building an engine. This has also helped me learn how to work with a team and cooperate with them to fix a problem. Working with other people can be difficult especially when you don’t know them before working together. This lead to many conflicts with my group in the beginning because all of us wanted to lead but thankfully we were able to surpass that obstacle. Now my group is the best, getting the harder jobs, because we worked together very well. Lastly, National Honor Society and Spanish National Honor Society have helped me learn leadership. One of the four pillars of NHS is leadership. I am an officer for SNHS. This has shown me how to not only work with a team, like in automotive technology. But also how to lead a big group of people. This has shown me how to be prepared and make quick decisions. I would have to organize opportunities for our members to do service projects, like helping Habitat for Humanity. I would also have to organize our meetings and inform our members about everything that will be happening the next month, like service projects and activities. .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .postImageUrl , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:hover , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:visited , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:active { border:0!important; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:active , .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc76297187048970ecac416c96f35ac4c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Repeated Distribution Method Is A Method Which Deals With Reciprocal Services Accounting EssayBecause people in SNHS are smart people who are dedicated to the program, I have to stay organized and know what I am doing. If not the SNHS sponsors will take my position away from me and I would get a bad reputation and this is something I dont ever want to get. Since I was young I have wanted to be a mechanical engineer and have strived to become one. All these extra-curricular activities: automotive technology, NHS/SNHS, and swimming have helped me come closer to my dream. I would do whatever it takes to reach my goal; I feel that going to the University of Texas would be the next step towards my goal.